Monday, October 13, 2014

PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES MASB 32/MFRS 201-PART 3

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DETERMINATION OF STAGE OF COMPLETION
Determination may be based on:-
u The proportion that property development cost incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total property development costs;
u Surveys of work performed; or
u Completion of a physical proportion of the property development cost.
                i.e. physical work completed as a percent of total physical work of project.
       When stage of completion determined using proportion cost incurred to date, only property development cost that reflect work performed are included. The following cost do not relate to work performed;
                - cost of land
                - financing cost capitalised
                - advance payment made to contractor
LIQUIDATED ASCERTAINED DAMAGE (LAD)
       LAD receivable from contractor for late completion and LAD payable to customer for late delivery shall disclose as gross amount in income statement.
       Journal entry for LAD payable to customer
       Dt  LAD expenses             xxx
 Kt Provision for LAD ( Balance sheet)     xxx

BORROWING COST
       Interest on borrowing allowed to be capitalised only if the activities necessary to prepare the property for its intended use or sale are in progress
       Capitalised must be cease if project has been suspended or if no development activity is being carried on
INVENTORIES
l  Inventories of unsold completed development units shall be stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value
l  Unsold units retained by the entity are accounted for in accordance with MFRS 102/ MASB 2 Inventories, MFRS 116/MASB 15 Property, plant and equipment or MFRS 140 Investment Property/MASB Approved IAS 25 Accounting for Investment
Summarised costs journals required to apply the principle of MASB 32:-
1) When cost are allocated to or incurred in                         project :
                  Dr                         Property development project account
                                                Cr            Land held for development account
                                                Cr            Cash/ Creditors/ Depreciation/
                                                Provision, etc
2)When customers/buyers are billed for progress            billings:
Dr           Accounts receivable
                                Cr            Progress billing account
3) At the end of a period, when revenue and   
    costs are recognised based on the stage of  
    completion:
   Dr Progress billings account
         Cr Project revenue in the income statement
   Dr Project as an expense in the income statement
         Cr Project costs as an expense in the balance sheet

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